{"id":51990,"date":"2025-02-09T04:23:38","date_gmt":"2025-02-09T04:23:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/studentsclub.org\/homepage\/thinking-without-words-philosophy-of-mind\/"},"modified":"2025-02-09T04:23:38","modified_gmt":"2025-02-09T04:23:38","slug":"thinking-without-words-philosophy-of-mind","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/studentsclub.org\/homepage\/thinking-without-words-philosophy-of-mind\/","title":{"rendered":"Thinking Without Words (Philosophy of Mind)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><br \/>\nPrice: <span style=\"color:#b12704\"><del>$39.99<\/del> - $36.99<\/span><br \/><i><small>(as of Feb 09, 2025 04:23:41 UTC &#8211; <span class=\"wp_automatic_amazon_disclaimer\" title=\"Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date\/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.\">Details<\/span>)<\/small><\/i><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/amazon.com\/dp\/0195341600?tag=musadiqhus0f2-20\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/valvepress.s3.amazonaws.com\/imgs\/buy_now.png\"><\/a><br \/>\n<br \/>\n  Thinking without Words provides a challenging new theory of the nature of non-linguistic thought. Many scientific disciplines treat non-linguistic creatures as thinkers, explaining their behavior in terms of their thoughts about themselves and about the environment. But this theorizing has proceeded without any clear account of the types of thinking available to non-linguistic creatures. One consequence of this is that ascriptions of thoughts to non-linguistic creatures have frequently been held to be metaphorical and not to be taken at face value. Berm\u00fadez offers a conceptual framework for treating human infants and non-human animals as genuine thinkers. Whereas existing discussions of thought at the non-linguistic level have concentrated on how such thoughts might be physically realized, Berm\u00fadez approaches the problem by considering what is required in explaining behavior in psychological terms. In developing a positive account of non-linguistic thought he shows how the experimental tools used by developmental psychologists and students of animal behavior can be used to give a precise account of the way in which a human infant or non-human animal is representing the world. Much of the book is devoted to exploring the differences between thinking without words and language-based thinking. Berm\u00fadez argues that there are clear limits to the expressive power of non-linguistic thought. Nonetheless, he identifies primitive analogues at the non-linguistic level that can be used to explain sophisticated non-linguistic behaviors. Thinking Without Words is the first full-length philosophical study of this important topic. It is written with an interdisciplinary readership in mind and will appeal to philosophers, psychologists, and students of animal behavior.    <\/p>\n<p> Publisher                                    \u200f                                        :                                    \u200e                                 Oxford University Press; 1st edition (October 17, 2007) <br \/> Language                                    \u200f                                        :                                    \u200e                                 English <br \/> Paperback                                    \u200f                                        :                                    \u200e                                 244 pages <br \/> ISBN-10                                    \u200f                                        :                                    \u200e                                 0195341600 <br \/> ISBN-13                                    \u200f                                        :                                    \u200e                                 978-0195341607 <br \/> Item Weight                                    \u200f                                        :                                    \u200e                                 12.8 ounces <br \/> Dimensions                                    \u200f                                        :                                    \u200e                                 0.5 x 9 x 6.1 inches <\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> Thinking without Words provides a challenging new theory of the nature of non-linguistic thought. Many scientific disciplines treat non-linguistic creatures as thinkers, explaining their behavior in terms of their thoughts about themselves and about the environment. But this theorizing has proceeded without any clear account of the types of thinking [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":51991,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[106],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-51990","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-philosophy"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/studentsclub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/81N-RS94v4L._SL1500_.jpg","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/studentsclub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/81N-RS94v4L._SL1500_.jpg",990,1500,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/studentsclub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/81N-RS94v4L._SL1500_-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/studentsclub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/81N-RS94v4L._SL1500_-198x300.jpg",198,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/studentsclub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/81N-RS94v4L._SL1500_-768x1164.jpg",696,1055,true],"large":["https:\/\/studentsclub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/81N-RS94v4L._SL1500_-676x1024.jpg",676,1024,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/studentsclub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/81N-RS94v4L._SL1500_.jpg",990,1500,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/studentsclub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/81N-RS94v4L._SL1500_.jpg",990,1500,false],"td_0x420":["https:\/\/studentsclub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/81N-RS94v4L._SL1500_-277x420.jpg",277,420,true],"td_80x60":["https:\/\/studentsclub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/81N-RS94v4L._SL1500_-80x60.jpg",80,60,true],"td_150x0":["https:\/\/studentsclub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/81N-RS94v4L._SL1500_-150x227.jpg",150,227,true],"td_218x150":["https:\/\/studentsclub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/81N-RS94v4L._SL1500_-218x150.jpg",218,150,true],"td_300x0":["https:\/\/studentsclub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/81N-RS94v4L._SL1500_-300x455.jpg",300,455,true],"td_324x400":["https:\/\/studentsclub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/81N-RS94v4L._SL1500_-324x400.jpg",324,400,true],"td_485x360":["https:\/\/studentsclub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/81N-RS94v4L._SL1500_-485x360.jpg",485,360,true],"td_696x0":["https:\/\/studentsclub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/81N-RS94v4L._SL1500_-696x1055.jpg",696,1055,true],"td_1068x0":["https:\/\/studentsclub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/81N-RS94v4L._SL1500_.jpg",990,1500,false],"td_1920x0":["https:\/\/studentsclub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/81N-RS94v4L._SL1500_.jpg",990,1500,false],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/studentsclub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/81N-RS94v4L._SL1500_-300x300.jpg",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/studentsclub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/81N-RS94v4L._SL1500_-600x909.jpg",600,909,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/studentsclub.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/81N-RS94v4L._SL1500_-100x100.jpg",100,100,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Musadiq hussain","author_link":"https:\/\/studentsclub.org\/homepage\/author\/musadiqhussain1306gmail-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Price: (as of &#8211; Details) Thinking without Words provides a challenging new theory of the nature of non-linguistic thought. Many scientific disciplines treat non-linguistic creatures as thinkers, explaining their behavior in terms of their thoughts about themselves and about the environment. But this theorizing has proceeded without any clear account of the types of thinking&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/studentsclub.org\/homepage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51990"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/studentsclub.org\/homepage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/studentsclub.org\/homepage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentsclub.org\/homepage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentsclub.org\/homepage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51990"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/studentsclub.org\/homepage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51990\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentsclub.org\/homepage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51991"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/studentsclub.org\/homepage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51990"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentsclub.org\/homepage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51990"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentsclub.org\/homepage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51990"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}